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Buddha Jayanti/Purnima
Buddha Jayanti or the Buddha Purnima celebrates the birth of
Prince Siddharta on the full moon night in the month of Vaisakh
(April/May). Years later, on the same day, Prince Siddharta
attained enlightenment and beacme the Buddha. Finally, on the
same day, he attained parinibbana. Thus, Buddha Purnima marks
not just the birth but also the death of Lord Buddha.
LOSAR
Losar, or the Tibetan New Year is celebrated with much gaiety in
various parts of India. Buddhists dress up well,in various parts
of IndiaBuddhists dress up well, visit their relatives and offer
worships in temples to seek blessings of various gods. Also, of
special significance is the Chaam dances that are performed in
the monasteries in India. The dances portray the victory of good
over evil. |
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HEMIS FAIR
Celebrated in the Hemis Monastery in Ladkah, J&K, the Hemis
festival/fair is one of the most famous Buddhist events of the
country that attracts tourists from both India and abroad in
large numbers. The festival celebrates the birth of Indian sage,
Guru Padmasambhava who was also responsible for spreading
Buddhism in Tibet. The festival is celebrated for two days and
has a portrait of "Dadmokarpo" or "Rygyalsras Rimpoche" held on
display for people to worship. The highlight of the festival is
the sacred mask dances, Chaams that are performed by the monks.
The beating of drums, clashing of cymbals and the spiritual wail
of pipes add a mystic touch to the festival.
ULLAMBANA
Along with other countries like China, Japan and Malaysia,
India, too celebrates Ullambana. The festival is the time when,
it is believed, the Gates of the Hell open and the dead are
allowed to pay a visit to their loved ones on earth. Because of
this, on this day, the Buddhists make offerings to the deads and
perform charitable deeds so as to gain spiritual merit. The
festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 7th lunar month.
SANGHA DAY/MAGHA DAY
The Sangha day celebrates the spontaneous gathering of 1250
Arahants at the Veruvana Monastery in the Rajgaha city after the
first Rains Retreat. This gathering was adressed by the Buddha
who delievered his sermon, or recitation of the Patimokkha. The
event took place in the month of magh as per indian calendar and
hence, it is also known as the the Magha day Puja. The festival,
which honours the Sangha or the Buddhist community, is also
known as the Four Fold Assembly.
ASALHA DAY
Asalha or the Dhamma Day celebrates the first teaching of the
Buddha which He delivered to a group of five friends. The day
also marks the beginning of the three months long Rains retreat
during which monks remain confined to their monasteries and
focus on their meditation. The day is celebrated on the full
moon of the eighth lunar month of Asalha.
PAVARANA DAY
This day marks the end of the vassa or the threemonths Rains
Retreat which begins with Asalha Day. The day falls on the full
moon day of the 11th Lunar month and coincides with October
Novermber of the Gregorian calendar. |